What is breast cancer


Breast cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when abnormal cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a mass or tumor. These cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.


Breast cancer can develop in different areas of the breast, including the milk ducts, lobules, or other breast tissue. The exact cause of breast cancer is not fully understood, but there are several known risk factors, such as age, gender, family history, certain genetic mutations, and exposure to hormones.


Symptoms of breast cancer can include a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm, changes in breast size or shape, skin changes on the breast, such as redness or dimpling, nipple changes, such as inversion or discharge, or breast pain.


Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for successful treatment, and regular breast cancer screenings, such as mammography, can help detect breast cancer at an early stage. Treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.

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